In this grammar section we will have a look at the To be going to, to talk about future prediction
The video gives an overview of to be going to for future plans.
A: Is he going to pass his exam?
B: No, he isn’t going to pass his exam, He’s going to fail.
How and when do we use to be going to?
To be going to is about future predictions.
These are predictions, things that you think will happen. They might not happen, but you are still very sure it is possible they will happen.
How do we make, form, construct to be going to?
Examples
Positive:
I/You/ She/ He / It /They/We Subject + to be + going to + infinitive (without to)
Examples
Subject | To be | Going to | infinitive |
I | am not | going to | win |
you | are not | going to | win |
he/she/it | is not | going to | win |
you | are not | going to | win |
we | are not | going to | win |
they | are not | going to | win |
Subject | To be short form | Going to | infinitive |
I | ‘m not | going to | win |
you | aren’t | going to | win |
he/she/it | isn’t | going to | win |
you | aren’t | going to | win |
we | aren’t | going to | win |
they | aren’t | going to | win |
Examples
To be | Subject | Going to | infinitive |
Am | I | going to | pass |
Are | you | going to | pass |
Is | he/she/it | going to | pass |
Are | you | going to | pass |
Are | we | going to | pass |
Are | they | going to | pass |
How do we pronounce different parts to be going to.
Normally when speaking and using To be going to in AmE (American English) you contract the form and the sound changes slightly.
We’re going to play football later. /gonna/
I’m not going to do it. /gonna/
Gonna is not a word you can write! It is just a representation of the sound you hear of the contraction between going and to.
Which time words/expressions and adverbs can you use with to be going to?
To be going to can use future time words
You can use tomorrow, next week, later, next year, in a few hours, this afternoon, Monday,…
There are also other time words and phrases and you can put them at the beginning or the end of your sentence.
Have a look at the questions and write your answers in the comments below. Also give us some more details about when, where, why,….
Kristof Abrath
Teacher, Trainer, Course Designer
Teaching in English on 4 different continents since 2006.
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